A-Z Medical Terms for New Medical Beginners

A-Z Medical Terms for New Medical Beginners, and for Medical Professionals, Abbreviation

A_Z Medical Terms and Meaning for new medical beginners and Medical Professionals who wish to learn more.

Common Medical Abbreviations List for all medical professionals| A-Z Medical Terms for New Medical Beginners

A-Z Medical Terms for New Medical Beginners

A – Medical abbreviations

• c. Before meals
• A/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio
• ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament
• AFR: Acute renal failure
• ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• ADR: Above drug reaction
• AKA: above the knee amputation
• ADH: Antidiuretic hormone
• ARDS: Acute renal failure
• ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

B – Medical abbreviations

• i.d: twice daily
• BKA: Below the knee amputation
• BMP: Basic metabolic panel
• BP: Blood pressure.
• BPD: Borderline personality disorder.
• BSO: Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

C – Medical abbreviations

• C&s: culture and sensitivity, perform to detect infection
• C/O: complaint of
• Ca; capsule
• Ca: cancer
• CBC: complete blood count
• CABG: coronary artery bypass graft
• CDE: complete dental evaluation
• CC: chief complaint
• CC: cubic centimeters
• CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure
• COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
• CT: A type of treatment therapy for cancer.
• CVA: Cerebrovascular accident.

D – Medical abbreviations

• D/C or DC: Discontinue or discharge
• DCIS: Ductal Carcinoma in Situ. A type of breast cancer.
• DDX: Differential diagnosis.
• DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.
• DM: Diabetes mellitus.
• DNC, D&C, or D and C: Dilation and curettage. Widening the cervix and scrapping with a curette for the purpose of removing tissue lining the inner surface of the womb (uterus).
• DNR: Do not resuscitate. This is a specific order not to revive a patient artificially if they succumb to illness. If a patient is given a DNR order, they are not resuscitated if they are near death and no code blue is called.
• DOE: Dyspnea on exertion. Shortness of breath with activity.
• DTR: Deep tendon reflexes. These are reflexes that the doctor tests by banging on the tendons with a rubber hammer.
• DVT: Deep venous thrombosis (blood clot in a large vein).

E – Medical abbreviations

• ETOH: ETOH intake history is often recorded as part of patient history.
• ECT: Electroconvulsive therapy. A procedure used to control seizures (convulsions).

F – Medical abbreviations

• FX: Fracture.

G – Medical abbreviations

• g: gram, a unit of weight
• GOMER: Slang for “get out of my emergency room.”
• GvHD: Graft vs. host disease. It is complicated by the syndromes of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD).
• gtt: Drops.

H – Medical abbreviations

• H&H: Hemoglobin and hematocrit. When the H & H is low, anemia is present.
• H&P: History and physical examination.
• s.: At bedtime. As in taking medicine at bedtime.
• H/O or h/o: History of. A past event that occurred.
• HA: Headache.
• HRT: Hormone replacement or hormone replacement therapy.
• HTN: Hypertension.

I – Medical abbreviations

• I&D: Incision and drainage.
• IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
• ICD: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
• ICU: Intensive care unit. The patient was moved to the intensive care unit.
• IM:
• IMP: This is the summary conclusion of the patient’s condition by the healthcare professional at that particular date and time.
• ITU: Intensive therapy unit
• in vitro: In the laboratory
• in vivo: In the body
• IPF: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. A type of lung disease.
• IU: International units.

J – Medical abbreviations

• JT: Joint.

K – Medical abbreviations

• K: Potassium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.
• KCL: Potassium chloride.

L – Medical abbreviations

• LCIS: Lobular Carcinoma in Situ. A type of cancer of the breast. The patient is receiving treatment for Lobular Carcinoma in Situ.
• LBP: Low back pain. LBP is one of the most common medical complaints.
• LLQ: Left lower quadrant. Diverticulitis pain is often in the LLQ of the abdomen.
• LUQ: Left upper quadrant. The spleen is located in the LUQ of the abdomen.
• Lytes: Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride).

M – Medical abbreviations

• MCL: Medial collateral ligament.
• mg: Milligrams.
• M/H: Medical history
• ml: Milliliters.
• MVP: Mitral valve prolapse.

N – Medical abbreviations

• N/V: Nausea or vomiting.
• Na: Sodium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.
• NCP: Nursing care plan
• NPO: Nothing by mouth. For example, if a patient was about to undergo a surgical operation requiring general anesthesia, they may be required to avoid food or beverage prior to the procedure.
• NSR: Normal sinus rhythm of the heart

O – Medical abbreviations

• O&P: Ova and parasites. Stool O & P is tested in the laboratory to detect parasitic infection in persons with chronic diarrhea.
• D.: Right eye.
• S.: Left eye.
• U.: Both eyes.
• ORIF: Open reduction and internal fixation, such as with the orthopedic repair of a hip fracture.

P – Medical abbreviations

• P: Pulse. Pulse is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the “vital signs.”
• p¯: After meals. As intake two tablets after meals.
• o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.
• r.n.: As needed. So that it is not always done, but done only when the situation calls for it (for example, taking pain medication only when having pain and not without pain).
• PCL: Posterior cruciate ligament.
• PD: Progressive disease. Patients at risk of developing progressive disease of the kidneys include those with proteinuria or hematuria.
  PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.
  PFT: Pulmonary function test. A test to evaluate how well the lungs are functioning.
• PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.
• Plt: Platelets, one of the blood-forming elements along with the white and red blood cells.
• PMI: Point of the maximum impulse of the heart when felt during the examination, as in beats against the chest.
• PMS: Premenstrual syndrome
• PT: Physical therapy
• PTH: Parathyroid hormone
• PTSD: Post-traumatic stress syndrome
• PUD: Peptic ulcer disease. A type of ulcer of the stomach.

Q – Medical abbreviations

• d.: Each day. As in taking medicine daily.
• i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.
• q2h: Every 2 hours. As in taking a medicine every 2 hours.
• q3h: Every 3 hours. As in taking a medicine every 3 hours.
• QAM: Each morning. As in taking medicine each morning.
• qhs: At each bedtime. As in taking medicine each bedtime.
• qod: Every other day. As in taking medicine every other day.
• QPM: Each evening. As in taking medicine each evening.

R – Medical abbreviations

• RA: Rheumatoid arthritis. A type of joint disease.
• RDS: Respiratory distress syndrome
• R/O: Rule out. Doctors frequently will rule out various possible diagnoses when figuring out the correct diagnosis.
• REB: Rebound, as in rebound tenderness of the abdomen when pushed in and then released.
• RLQ: Right lower quadrant. The appendix is located in the RLQ of the abdomen.
• ROS: Review of systems. An overall review concerns relating to the organ systems, such as the respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurologic systems.
• RUQ: Right upper quadrant. The liver is located in the RUQ of the abdomen.

S – Medical abbreviations

• S/p: Status post. For example, a person who had a knee operation would be s/p a knee operation.
• SAD: Season affective disorder. A type of depression that occurs during the winter months when there is little light.
• SOB: Shortness of breath.
• SQ: Subcutaneous. This is a typical notation when noting or ordering an injection (shot) given into the fatty tissue under the skin, such as with insulin for diabetes mellitus.

T – Medical abbreviations

• T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the “vital signs.”
• T&A: Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
• i.d.: Three times daily. As in taking medicine three times daily.
• tab: Tablet
• TAH: Total abdominal hysterectomy
• TAH: Total abdominal hysterectomy. A type of surgery to remove a woman’s uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
• THR: Total hip replacement
• TKR: Total knee replacement
• TMJ: Tempomandibular joint

U – Medical abbreviations

• UA or u/a: Urinalysis. A UA is a typical part of a comprehensive physical examination.
• U or u**: Mistaken as the number 0 or 4, causing a 10-fold overdose or greater
• ULN: Upper limits of normal
• URI: Upper respiratory infection, such as sinusitis or the common cold
• Ut dict: As directed. As in taking medicine according to the instructions that the health care professional gave in the office or in the past
• UTI: Urinary tract infection

V – Medical abbreviations

• VSS: Vital signs are stable. This notation means that from the standpoint of the temperature, blood pressure, and pulse, the patient is doing well.

W – Medical abbreviations

• Wt: Weight. Bodyweight is often recorded as part of the physical examination.

X – Medical abbreviations

• XRT: Radiotherapy (external). A type of treatment that uses radiation.

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